Special Needs Students: Private vs. Group Lessons

Parents of neurodivergent children or children with disabilities are always seeking learning environments that support their child’s development while fostering social connection and minimizing isolation. Striking this balance can be challenging—and it often shifts as children grow.
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When it comes to swim lessons, we're often asked: Are private or group lessons better? The answer depends on a child’s unique personality, sensory needs, learning style, and family’s goals. Families must also consider the significant cost difference between the two.

Private Swim Lessons
Private lessons offer one-on-one instruction, ideal for children who are easily distracted, have limited verbal communication, or need a slower, more customized pace. Instructors can adapt sessions to suit your child’s strengths and challenges, whether that means breaking skills down more gradually, reducing sensory input, or focusing on goals like water comfort and safety. For children with autism, sensory processing difficulties, or physical disabilities, the calm and consistency of private lessons can help build trust and steady progress.

Group Swim Lessons
Group lessons provide opportunities for social interaction and peer motivation. Some children learn best by watching others and may benefit from practicing turn-taking, following group instructions, and developing social awareness. If your child enjoys being around peers and can follow along with support, a small adaptive group class might be a great fit. These settings can also build a sense of community and reduce feelings of isolation.

What to Consider
Think about your child’s sensory profile, attention span, and ability to transition between activities. Are they working on social goals? Do they benefit from peer modeling? If you're unsure, consult with the swim program director to get their perspective.

A Blended Approach
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Often, a combination of lesson types works best. We frequently recommend private lessons between ages 4–6 to build self-rescue skills early—especially important for children with autism, who face a higher risk of drowning. Later on, parents might try semi-private lessons (two students, one teacher), and then transition to small group classes with three to four children, as your child becomes more comfortable.
With the right instructor and environment, both private and group lessons can foster safety, confidence, and joy in the water. Follow your child’s lead, start where they feel secure, and adjust as their needs evolve.

For either type of swim lesson, employ our Top Five Tips to Prepare for an Adaptive Swim Lesson:

1. Schedule a phone call or meeting with the instructor
 Share your child’s history and learning style with the instructor. This information helps the instructor make their lesson plan more effective.

2. Visit the pool in advance with the swimmer
 Requesting a tour of the pool and changing area can reduce anxiety for the student and the parent.

​3. Pack a swim bag in advance
Essentials:  two towels, shampoo, soap and brush/comb
Swim Gear: swim suit, goggles, hair ties, comfort item that can get wet, swim diapers if not potty trained. Read this blog post about sensory friendly swim gear.
Nutrition: swimming burns calories and mental energy. Bring a snack for after class...and remember not to eat 45-minutes before class.

4. Establish a routine
 While instructors will work on a predictable routine for in the water, guardians should establish routines for before and after class.

5. Practice Patience
Recognize that progress may be gradual. Skill development for neurotypical and non-disabled people is gradual too, taking into the teen years to develop a refined and confident stroke. Remember to play the long game and celebrate each small step towards water competency.